明年“国补”范围和标准将调整明年“国补”范围和标准将调整 \u003cdiv class=\"rich_media_content\"\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_ERROR_2--\u003e\u003cp\u003e2026年备受关注的国家消费品以旧换新(下称“国补”)政策有了新动向。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e据新华社,12月27日至28日,财政部部长蓝佛安在全国财政工作会议上表示,明年财政将大力提振消费。深入实施提振消费专项行动,继续安排资金支持消费品以旧换新,调整优化补贴范围和标准。\u003c!--NO_AD_0--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\u003e\u003cp\u003e这是再次确认2026年“国补”继续的同时,强调了“国补”范围和标准将优化调整。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e事实上从2024年实施“国补”政策以来,“国补”的范围在持续优化调整。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e根据国家发展改革委和财政部印发的相关文件,2024年“国补”范围主要是汽车报废更新、冰箱等8类家电产品,2025年“国补”则明显扩围。其中,汽车报废更新支持范围较2024年扩大,家电产品补贴新增了微波炉、净水器、洗碗机、电饭煲四类,并将手机、平板、智能手表手环等数码产品和家装、电动自行车等新纳入“国补”范围。\u003c!--AI_AD_1000--\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_1--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_1--\u003e\u003cp\u003e部分消费品的“国补”标准也有所调整。比如2024年对于汽车报废更新的补贴标准有所提高,其中报废符合条件的汽车并购买符合条件的新能源汽车,补贴标准从此前的1万元提高至2万元,若购买符合条件的燃油车补贴标准从此前的7000元提高至15000元。2025年“国补”维持这一补贴标准。\u003c!--NO_AD_2--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_2--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_2--\u003e\u003cp\u003e目前“国补”资金主要来自财政部发行的超长期特别国债。2024年财政部发行1500亿元超长期特别国债支持“国补”,2025年这一额度增至3000亿元。财政部此前已经明确,2026年会发行超长期特别国债持续支持“国补”。\u003c!--NO_AD_3--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_3--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_3--\u003e\u003cp\u003e中诚信国际研究院院长袁海霞曾告诉第一财经,由于前期“国补”已一次性透支部分消费品需求、配套政策不完善,当前“国补”效果有所退坡,后续建议调整使用范围,从商品消费转向服务消费,适当增加现金补贴、数字货币等形式的消费补贴,以及育儿、就业等民生补贴。\u003c!--NO_AD_4--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_4--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_4--\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_0--\u003e粤开证券\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_0--\u003e首席经济学家罗志恒也告诉第一财经,2026年“国补”要进一步优化实施方式和支持领域,比如从对商品的补贴转向对服务消费的补贴。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e (本文来自第一财经)\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv type=\"x-list_link\" class=\"qqnews_list_link\" style=\"background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); 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